Buying Positive Reviews: Poor Video Game Journalism
We get all sorts of interesting emails through the “Contact Us” form here on Forumwarz. Sometimes I even get hundreds of emails saying “EVIL TROUT IS A <uppercase racial slur removed>.”
Earlier this week, I got the following email (I’ve edited out the boring parts but I promise I didn’t remove anything important to their message):
From: Blog Writer
Subject: Marketing OpHey ForumWarz,
Apologies for the cold-calling. I’m (name removed), and I’m co-manager and advertising lead over at a media company known as ‘The Three Rs’. Our main site/blog over at Reviews, Rants and Randomness attracts around everywhere from 10,000 to 55,000 hits a day from our global audience. Many of these views consist of a loyal readerbase, whilst attracting referrals from enterprises such as The Escapist Magazine, PC Gamer (UK) and ABC as well as our continuous close work with sites in the Gawker Media network (Kokatu and Gawker Artists respectively) [update from ET – see bottom of this post]. So, you know our credentials; what do we want from you?As with all large-scale media outlets; we are continuously searching for advertising partners to work with our writers to get their message out there. Unlike traditional, simple banner advertising (which I deem to be somewhat ineffective in the age of Adblock), we opt for the approach of giving our advertisers a post of their own; basically a press release which speaks positively about their website and/or business. For examples of this in action, take a look at our coverage of the band Status Green, the free MMO Fallen Sword and, more recently, the promotion of Gawker Artists. As you can see, these posts consist of somewhat more than the average subtle image link; where our experienced (and, for the majority of the time, sincere and able) writers (including myself!) write thoroughly about your website, project or product. So far, our advertisers have reported great success rates (I believe the forum over at ARG had an increase in sign-ups by tenfold after we featured them). Our rates are reasonable and we charge on a case-by-case basis which is totally dependent and what you want.
I’ve always heard rumors about people buying good reviews from websites. Last year, Kotaku broke the news that Jeff Gerstmann was rumored to have been fired over his poor review of Kane & Lynch: Dead Men. I never thought I would be approached so directly about it though!
Perhaps I was mistaken about their intent. I sent them back an email to be sure:
From: Evil TroutWait, so essentially we’d be paying for a positive blog post about us? Isn’t that somewhat dishonest?
I got a reply the next day:
Hah! A common question, mon amie.
Not necessarily, Robin. We only contact businesses which appeal to our target audience, for a start. Secondly, they actually have to be good. This isn’t indiscriminate advertising, but rather we see that several sites across the net specifically have the potential to benefit from our fanbase and writing. Its not totally dishonest, because all we’re saying how great an already good site is. We don’t make out that our advertisers have encompasses a piece of divinity in their work, but we certainly do focus on the more positive aspects (Fallen Sword and ARG make two good examples – http://www.reviewsrantsrandomness.com/2008/03/16-17-fallen-sword.html and http://www.reviewsrantsrandomness.com/2008/03/21-48-argcom.html respectively.). Advertisers get a good review, audience and circumnavigating AdBlock, whilst readers get a decent post, somewhere to go on and new experiences; essentially, its a win-win for both sides, negating any real dishonesty that sets the foundations anyway.
First off, it’s kind of weird that he called me his female friend in French. I guess that kind of creepiness comes with having a gender-neutral first name (for the record, I’m a guy.)
It seems that their justification is that it’s not dishonest, because they only review things that they like already. However they will leave out the poor bits about a title and focus on the good ones.
Personally, I think that even if a writer likes a product, approaching someone for money in exchange for a good review is not only dishonest, it violates basic journalistic principles. Blogs such as this one with modest readership are probably under a lot less scrutiny than print magazines, but that doesn’t mean they should go about their business this way. I replied again:
From: Evil Trout
I’m sorry, no matter how you state it, you are asking for money in exchange for a good write-up.
I think that this kind of poor journalistic integrity would only end up hurting consumers. I would be very upset if I bought a bad game because of a review I found out was bought.
I wonder if this kind of practice is even legal? I doubt the police would ever knock on their doors, but at the very least this surely violates some kind of basic journalistic principles. I got his final reply this morning:
However, all of the stuff we do advertise (or, at least have in the past) has basically been free. Free to access and play. Its just about getting views in, not asking consumers to needlessly spend money directly. Again, its your loss if you worry about our integrity over spending more cash on shoving large, loud banners everywhere for 30% of our average success rate.
Ah, so it’s my loss if I’m worried about things like integrity.
First of all, I’m not worried about missing the opportunity to advertise to an audience of 10,000 hits a day. Who seriously judges traffic in hits anymore? We’re currently buying ads that are shown to hundreds of thousands of unique visitors per day. Forumwarz itself is serving more “hits” in five minutes than that site is serving in an entire day. Also, even if a banner ad gives 30% of your success rate, they are still bringing in many more multiples of users daily than your reviews would.
Secondly, plenty of people are willing to write positive things about our game without asking for money in exchange: see here, here, here, here and
here.
Even if our game was poorly received, it would be our own fault for building it poorly. The better way to increase our audience size would be to improve the game, rather than purchase positive criticism.
Finally, I think our users are just smarter than that. One reason we have a loyal user base is because they know we won’t stoop to levels like that. People can smell when things are fishy, and it would reflect poorly on us (not to mention the blog that wrote us up).
So not only can I provide a solid business case for “integrity,” but it helps me sleep at night too!
Update: Sep 16
I’ve been contacted by PC Gamer UK stating what I already suspected: this person who approached me has nothing to do with their magazine, and the only time they’ve referred to him was when they printed a letter of his stating their forum was down.
I probably should have said this when I first posted this: you should not believe that any of the third parties mentioned actually condone or support or have ever referred to what was suggesting in any way.
Because I have a background in both journalism (though I would argue that the principles of journalistic integrity don’t always necessarily apply to blogs, for various reasons) and marketing/PR, I’m of a mixed mind on this.
For one thing, advertorial is now so common in the publishing industry that it’s become a grudgingly accepted survival tactic. However, advertorial is always explicitly marked as such. Otherwise, it’s Payola.
I’ve heard of these paid blogging/Digg-ing networks before. And in an imperfect world where Forumwarz didn’t already kick so much ass, who knows? I might’ve considered buying into one of these schemes just to get our name out there.
Now, there’s no denying that it’s all rather cheesy/sleazy, but part of me accepts that this kind of thing will always exist. As we discovered in early marketing of Forumwarz, it’s impossible to just _request_ coverage — we contacted hundreds of sites suggesting our game as review fodder, and got crickets. So it stands to reason that sometimes, the only way to get some publicity is to grease a couple of palms.
For the most part, however, I always suspected that the pay-to-play-and-subsequently-evaluate model wouldn’t work too well, simply because nobody visits the sites blatantly offering such services. But those are just the ones we _know_ about. I’m sure there’s plenty of Payola going on in the blogosphere, it’s just happening behind the scenes.
It’s unfortunate. As a journalist, you want to uphold the truth. But I would argue that the people who run these kinds of businesses are not journalists, and wouldn’t even consider themselves as such. So you have to ask, exactly what kind of principles guide them, if any?
Jalapeno Bootyhole
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
You make some good points, especially about this kind of thing always existing and happening behind the scenes.
I really doubt I would have gone along with paying a service like this in the beginning if we’d never gotten mentioned on any sites though. I’m sure that would have been a heated argument in the Forumwarz meetings 🙂
Evil Trout
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
Very interesting.
was
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
I would be "willing to write positive things about [y]our game … in exchange" for BP.
MC Banhammer
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
Just a factual thing: Jeff Gerstmann worked for GameSpot, not Kotaku.
Andrew
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
@Andrew, that’s so weird, I totally knew that. Either I had a brain fart, or my editor changed it on me. I’ve corrected it.
EVil Trout
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
I’m not sure which e-mail is more sincere, the Blogger’s or whoever is spamming your inbox with EVIL TROUT IS <EXPLETIVE>.
Glad to know that you focus on the people than the money.
SKA BOSS
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
Hey Trout,
Could you drop me an email about this, please. I’m the deputy editor of PC Gamer UK, and I’m a bit miffed about this guy pumping himself up using our name. I’d like to get in contact with him.
Cheers,
Tim E
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
It’s surprising this person was so upfront about this… Almost disarming.
Anyway, my only comment is that, for the sake of web advertising, you do consider hits (though more specifically CPM rates.) Though, I think you already know that.
Xerxes
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
I actually discovered Forumwarz due to a banner ad while browsing something awful.
If it wasn’t for that ad, (which I have never seen again, oddly) I would probably never have learned about this site.
Whether that is a good or bad thing is debatable.
But yeah, it’s cool that you kept your integrity, rather than whoring out your sense of decency.
I’ve got the feeling that this type of ‘we’ll give you a good review’ thing happens a lot more often than people would think.
King Krimson
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
While I find the behavior of this individual reprehensible, I think the advertorial has value and is not immoral AS LONG AS it includes a prominent disclosure as to the fact that it is a paid advertisement. I’d have liked to know what the designers of Forumwarz had to say about their game.
As has been mentioned, it’s hard to get a new product reviewed. The best approach for some companies may be to pay to get information into the hands of potential players.
Forgive me if I’m just restating what JB said; I just want to make clear that I believe you can pay for a "review" and still be honorable.
markchd
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
You did a good job, Trout.
Fran
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM
it’s not as honorable if you tell everyone
Veer
September 18, 2008 at 6:13 PM